ABSTRACT:
Birds rely on lift force generated through the flapping of their wings to achieve and sustain flight. Each bird species possesses uniquely shaped wings tailored to their flight patterns and altitude ranges, allowing for efficient aerial movement. Historically, the concept of flight in early aircraft design—dating back to the fifteenth century—drew inspiration from avian wing structures. Over the years, extensive research has explored the aerodynamic principles behind bird flight to enhance human-made flight technologies. This study aims to identify the bird species with the most aerodynamically efficient wing shape and apply that wing profile to aircraft design to improve lift generation. By analyzing the influence of wing morphology on lift and drag under various angles of attack (AOA), the research seeks to quantify aerodynamic performance and assess how these factors, including wing weight, impact overall flight efficiency. Ultimately, the findings are expected to contribute to more efficient aircraft designs inspired by natural flight.
